Epstein-Barr Virus Test

What is the Epstein Barr Virus?

The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is found all over the world and is so common that at some point, most people can become infected. It is also known as herpes virus 4 and is part of the herpes virus family.

Because of the way it spreads, most commonly through saliva, it is also colloquially known as the "kissing disease." Additionally, you may have also heard it referred to as "Mono" because it can cause infectious mononucleosis.

How can I catch the Epstein Barr Virus?

The Epstein-Barr virus is found in saliva, so the most common way to get it is by kissing someone who is infected, sharing a toothbrush, or drinking from the same glass. It is also found in blood and semen, so it is possible to become infected after sexual contact, blood transfusions, or organ transplants.

Once a person has had this disease, they can still spread the virus. This is because even if you are no longer sick, the virus remains dormant in your body for a long time. Sometimes it can become active again several months or years later.

How do I know if I am infected?

Many people who become infected with EBV never know it, as they don't always have symptoms. For those who do show symptoms, it can often take up to 6 weeks for them to develop symptoms.

Diagnosing EBV can be tricky, because the symptoms are very similar to other illnesses, such as a cold or the flu. For this reason, the only way to be sure you have it is through a test that detects antibodies in the blood or a PCR test that will identify an active EBV infection.

Possible symptoms:

• Fever

• Swollen throat

• Fatigue

• Rash

• Swollen lymph nodes in the neck

• Enlarged spleen

• Swollen liver

Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) Testing

Better2Know can provide a quantitative antibody test that measures both IgG and IgM antibodies, which are produced in response to natural infections and can determine if the virus is currently active or if you have had an infection in the past. Better2Know can also provide PCR testing that will identify a current active Epstein-Barr infection.

Treatment options

Currently, there is no treatment available for the Epstein-Barr virus, however, there are some things you can do to relieve symptoms, such as: getting plenty of rest, drinking fluids to stay hydrated, and over-the-counter medications for pain and fever.

Adverse consequences

EBV is known to cause mononucleosis, but it can also cause other infections and diseases such as Guillain-Barré syndrome, a nervous system problem that can cause muscle weakness, numbness and tingling in some parts of the body. In some extreme cases, it can also cause certain cancers of the nose and throat, and sporadic Burkitt lymphoma.

How do I schedule my appointment?

To book your appointment, please click the "Get Started" button at the top of the page or call us on the number above. Select a suitable clinic, date, and time that meets your needs.

What can I expect at my appointment?

At your appointment, your blood sample will be collected by one of our doctors.

They will send it to our accredited laboratory for analysis. We will report your results as soon as they are ready. This is usually the next working day after your sample is received in the laboratory.

How will I receive my test results?

Your test results will be uploaded to your secure online Patient Area as soon as they become available. Additionally, you will receive a notification through your preferred method of communication, whether it be a telephone call, email, or text message. We will contact you within the first three days of reporting your result to discuss your next steps if you are positive.

What if I test positive?

If your test results indicate a positive result for the Epstein Barr Virus, your Better2Know doctor will be there to help you. They will discuss your options with you and advise on the next steps. There is no cure for Epstein Barr viral infection, but there are treatment options to help you feel better and lead a normal life.

Description provided by Better2Know.